Tumor-targeted delivery of a STING agonist improves cancer immunotherapy

Y Wu, Y Fang, Q Wei, H Shi, H Tan… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Y Wu, Y Fang, Q Wei, H Shi, H Tan, Y Deng, Z Zeng, J Qiu, C Chen, L Sun, ZJ Chen
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022National Acad Sciences
The cGAS-STING pathway is essential for immune defense against microbial pathogens and
malignant cells; as such, STING is an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. However,
systemic administration of STING agonists poses safety issues while intratumoral injection is
limited by tumor accessibility. Here, we generated antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) by
conjugating a STING agonist through a cleavable linker to antibodies targeting tumor cells.
Systemic administration of these ADCs was well tolerated and exhibited potent antitumor …
The cGAS-STING pathway is essential for immune defense against microbial pathogens and malignant cells; as such, STING is an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. However, systemic administration of STING agonists poses safety issues while intratumoral injection is limited by tumor accessibility. Here, we generated antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) by conjugating a STING agonist through a cleavable linker to antibodies targeting tumor cells. Systemic administration of these ADCs was well tolerated and exhibited potent antitumor efficacy in syngeneic mouse tumor models. The STING ADC further synergized with an anti-PD-L1 antibody to achieve superior antitumor efficacy. The STING ADC promoted multiple aspects of innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses, including activation of dendritic cells, T cells, natural killer cells and natural killer T cells, as well as promotion of M2 to M1 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages. These results provided the proof of concept for clinical development of the STING ADCs.
National Acad Sciences