Robust immunoglobulin class switch recombination and end joining in Parp9‐deficient mice

I Robert, L Gaudot, J Yélamos, A Noll… - European journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
I Robert, L Gaudot, J Yélamos, A Noll, HK Wong, F Dantzer, V Schreiber
European journal of immunology, 2017Wiley Online Library
To mount highly specific and adapted immune responses, B lymphocytes assemble and
diversify their antibody repertoire through mechanisms involving the formation of
programmed DNA damage. Immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR) is triggered
by DNA lesions induced by activation‐induced cytidine deaminase, which are processed to
double‐stranded DNA break (DSB) intermediates. These DSBs activate the cellular DNA
damage response and enroll numerous DNA repair factors, involving poly (ADP‐ribose) …
To mount highly specific and adapted immune responses, B lymphocytes assemble and diversify their antibody repertoire through mechanisms involving the formation of programmed DNA damage. Immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR) is triggered by DNA lesions induced by activation‐induced cytidine deaminase, which are processed to double‐stranded DNA break (DSB) intermediates. These DSBs activate the cellular DNA damage response and enroll numerous DNA repair factors, involving poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerases Parp1, Parp2, and Parp3 to promote appropriate DNA repair and efficient long‐range recombination. The macroParp Parp9, which is overexpressed in certain lymphomas, has been recently implicated in DSB repair, acting together with Parp1. Here, we examine the contribution of Parp9 to the resolution of physiological DSBs incurred during V(D)J recombination and CSR by generating Parp9−/− mice. We find that Parp9‐deficient mice are viable, fertile, and do not show any overt phenotype. Moreover, we find that Parp9 is dispensable for B‐cell development. Finally, we show that CSR and DNA end‐joining are robust in the absence of Parp9, indicating that Parp9 is not essential in vivo to achieve physiological DSB repair, or that strong compensatory mechanisms exist.
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